Guide · Explainer

Thermometer puzzle vs Thermo-Sudoku

Search for "thermometer puzzle" and you will find two different games. Both draw thermometers on a grid, but one is about shading cells and the other is about placing digits. Here is how to tell them apart.

Updated · 3 min read

Part of the complete guide to thermometer puzzles · guide 1 of 7

The short answer

A thermometer puzzle asks you to shade cells: fill thermometers with mercury from the bulb so that each row and column has the right number of filled cells. Thermo-Sudoku asks you to write digits: solve a normal Sudoku in which the digits along each thermometer must increase from the bulb.

Side by side

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Thermometer puzzle: cells are shaded, clues count them.
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Thermo-Sudoku: digits increase from the bulb (2 → 4 → 5 → 8).
Thermometer puzzle (Thermometers)Thermo-Sudoku
You placeMercury (shaded cells)Digits 1–9
CluesCounts beside each row and columnGiven digits inside the grid
Thermometer ruleFill from the bulb with no gapsDigits increase from the bulb
Other rulesNoneAll standard Sudoku rules (rows, columns, 3×3 boxes)
Grid sizesAny size (4×4 to 15×15 here)Usually 9×9
Core skillCounting and boundsDigit placement and ordering

How a thermometer puzzle works

The grid is completely covered by thermometers. You decide how far each one is filled. The only rules are that mercury starts at the bulb and has no gaps, and that the number of filled cells in every row and column matches its clue. The full rules, with diagrams, are in how to play.

How Thermo-Sudoku works

Thermo-Sudoku is a standard Sudoku, with each row, column and 3×3 box containing 1–9 once, plus a few thermometers drawn over the grid. Along each thermometer, digits must strictly increase starting from the bulb. Some puzzle setters use a "slow thermometer" variant in which digits may also stay the same. A thermometer of length 9 therefore forces 1–9 in order, and a thermometer of length k means its bulb is at most 10 − k.

The idea they share

Both puzzles use the thermometer as an ordering constraint (in thermometer puzzles this is what limits each tube to L + 1 states; see the math): the bulb comes first, and every later cell depends on the ones before it. In Thermo-Sudoku that means each digit is bigger than the last. In Thermometers it means a cell can only be filled if everything before it is filled. Solvers who enjoy one often enjoy the other, because both reward noticing how a single cell limits the whole tube.

Which should you play?

  • If you like Sudoku and number placement, try Thermo-Sudoku.
  • If you like nonograms, Battleships or other shading puzzles, thermometer puzzles will feel natural. See how they compare.
  • If you want something you can learn in two minutes and play at any size (see sizes and variants), start with a 6×6 thermometer puzzle.

Questions

Which one is ThermometerPuzzle.com about?
The shading puzzle, also known as Thermometers: you fill thermometers with mercury so that each row and column matches its clue. We don't publish Thermo-Sudoku.
Is Thermo-Sudoku harder?
They are hard in different ways. Thermo-Sudoku combines full Sudoku logic with ordering constraints. Thermometer puzzles use only counting, but large grids involve long chains of deductions. Difficulty depends far more on the individual puzzle than on the genre.
Do the strategies carry over?
Partly. In both, the bulb end is the strongest constraint: in Thermo-Sudoku the bulb must hold the smallest digit, and in Thermometers the bulb must be filled before anything else. The counting techniques (squeeze, ceiling) are specific to the shading puzzle.

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This site is all about the thermometer puzzle (Thermometers).

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